Upright orientation of 3D shapes with Convolutional Networks

Posing objects in their upright orientations is the very first step of 3D shape analysis. However, 3D models in existing repositories may be far from their right orientations due to various reasons. In this paper, we present a data-driven method for 3D object upright orientation estimation using 3D Convolutional Networks (ConvNets), and the method is designed in the style of divide-and-conquer due to the interference effect . Thanks to the public big 3D datasets and the feature learning ability of ConvNets, our method can handle not only man-made objects but also natural ones. Besides, without any regularity assumptions, our method can deal with asymmetric and several other failure cases of existing approaches. Furthermore, a distance based clustering technique is proposed to reduce the memory cost and a test-time augmentation procedure is used to improve the accuracy. Its efficiency and effectiveness are demonstrated in the experimental results. © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.